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Why NASA Took a 10-Year-Old Discontinued Camera on the Artemis II Mission

Right now, photographers are buzzing about the cameras the artemis ii used to capture some of its historic images. If you are passionate about photography and utilize dedicated camera gear rather than relying solely on your mobile device, then you undoubtedly understand the sheer importance of selecting exactly the right camera to get the perfect shot. When you are traveling into lunar orbit, the stakes for capturing history are higher than ever.

Infographic comparing the three main cameras used on the NASA Artemis II mission: the discontinued Nikon D5 DSLR, the flagship Nikon Z9 mirrorless, and the Apple iPhone 17 Pro.
A side-by-side look at the diverse mix of classic professional gear and modern smartphone technology NASA sent to the Moon.

The Artemis II Camera Arsenal

For NASA’s historic Artemis II crew, the solution to documenting humanity’s return to the Moon was to bring a diverse variety of cameras to capture all sorts of images in the vacuum of space. The official manifest included two primary Nikon camera bodies, a modern iPhone, and a number of compact action cameras designed to be mounted throughout the spacecraft.

But what truly got photo blogs, subreddits, and message boards buzzing was the choice of a certified classic: the Nikon D5. This older model is no longer in active production. Unlike today’s cutting-edge cameras, which are predominantly mirrorless systems, the Nikon D5 is a traditional DSLR version that was first introduced to the public back in 2016. The fact that a decade-old DSLR went to space alongside state-of-the-art tech has sparked widespread fascination.

Device Name Camera Type Megapixel Count
Nikon D5 DSLR (Discontinued) 20.8 Megapixels
Nikon Z9 Flagship Mirrorless 45.7 Megapixels
Apple iPhone 17 Pro Smartphone 48 Megapixels (Main)

Why the Nikon D5 is Still a Workhorse

Jack Peralta, an expert at District Camera’s Burke, Virginia location, explained the enduring appeal of the older Nikon body. He noted that the D5 was an incredibly popular camera during its prime production years. “It’s just a 20-megapixel camera, and it’s a little bit on the heavier side,” Peralta observed, highlighting specs that might seem outdated to modern consumers.

However, it was widely considered a professional workhorse. Peralta added that it is very easy to use, but very much a professional-grade camera built to withstand harsh conditions. In the zero-gravity environment of space, durability and reliability often trump having the highest possible specifications. Megapixels, which are the tiny digital dots that make up a digital image and dictate the resolution of the pictures you capture, do not tell the whole story. In stark contrast to the D5, the iPhone 17 Pro that the Artemis crew is currently using boasts a massive 48-megapixel main sensor. Yet, professional photographers understand that a larger physical sensor on a 20-megapixel DSLR will often capture better light and dynamic range than a tiny smartphone sensor packed with more megapixels.

“When we do get a used D5 in stock at the shop, it will definitely go very quickly to professionals who respect its durability.”

Combining the Old with the New

The crew is not solely relying on legacy technology. The Artemis astronauts also have a Nikon Z9 camera onboard, which is a top-of-the-line mirrorless camera that the vast majority of professional sports and wildlife photographers use today. You can view the incredible results of this mixed-gear approach by visiting the official NASA website.

A thorough check of the photo gallery from the mission shows that the older DSLR models are highly capable of taking spectacular, breathtaking images. This revelation should greatly hearten those who are completely new to photography and might suffer from severe sticker shock when looking at the latest 2026 cameras as they consider what to buy. You do not necessarily need the newest body to capture historic, stunning images.

Expert Advice: Invest in Glass, Not Just Bodies

Of course, there is a constant, ongoing debate over whether there is even a need for dedicated cameras in the age of mobile phones. Modern smartphones are jam-packed with computational photography technology that allows everyday users to capture images that are truly dazzling compared to just a few years past.

To address that common hesitation, Peralta shared his sales floor strategy. When customers struggle to decide whether a dedicated camera is worth the heavy financial investment, he provides a visual demonstration. He keeps a side-by-side comparison on his phone: a picture of the exact same subject taken with a smartphone, and one taken with a proper camera. Showing them the raw difference in depth of field, color science, and dynamic range between the two is often enough to tip the scales in the favor of a dedicated camera sale.

Investment Area Lifespan Impact on Image Quality
Camera Body 3 to 5 Years Determines autofocus speed, burst rate, and video specs.
Camera Lens 10+ Years Dictates sharpness, light gathering, and background blur (bokeh).

His ultimate advice to people brand new to the camera world is simple: put more of your budget into the lens quality, not the camera body. “That lens adds a lot more to the overall quality of your pictures,” Peralta emphasized. A ten-year-old camera body like the Nikon D5 paired with a world-class lens will consistently outperform a brand-new camera body paired with a cheap, low-quality kit lens.

Frequently Asked Questions

Educational infographic explaining why beginner photographers should spend more of their budget on high-quality camera lenses rather than expensive new camera bodies.
Expert advice for new photographers: a high-quality lens on an older camera body will consistently outperform a cheap lens on a brand-new camera.

What cameras did the Artemis II crew take to space?

The crew took a mix of gear, notably including a Nikon D5 DSLR, a modern Nikon Z9 mirrorless camera, an iPhone 17 Pro, and various compact action cameras.

Why is the Nikon D5 considered a “classic” camera?

Released in 2016, the Nikon D5 is a rugged, professional-grade DSLR known for its extreme durability, reliable autofocus, and excellent performance, earning it “workhorse” status.

Does the iPhone 17 Pro have more megapixels than the Nikon D5?

Yes, the iPhone 17 Pro features a 48-megapixel main camera, whereas the older Nikon D5 features a 20.8-megapixel sensor.

If the iPhone has more megapixels, why use the Nikon D5?

Megapixels aren’t everything. The Nikon D5 has a much larger full-frame sensor that captures superior dynamic range, performs better in low light, and pairs with high-quality professional lenses.

What is a mirrorless camera compared to a DSLR?

A mirrorless camera, like the Nikon Z9, lacks the internal mirror mechanism found in DSLRs like the D5, making them generally faster, quieter, and more advanced in computational autofocus.

What is the most important part of a camera setup for a beginner?

Photography experts recommend investing primarily in high-quality lenses, as the glass dictates the sharpness and overall visual quality of the image much more than the camera body.

Are discontinued cameras still worth buying in 2026?

Absolutely. Older professional cameras often retain incredible value and capability. They allow beginners to access professional-grade durability and image quality without paying a premium for the newest technology.


Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. The camera specifications, mission details, and technical recommendations provided reflect publicly available data and expert opinions as of 2026.

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