The 659 area code is a relatively new addition to the North American Numbering Plan (NANP), serving the state of Alabama. Specifically, it overlays the existing 205 area code, which has become exhausted due to increased demand for phone numbers in the region.
The Need for an Overlay: Why 659?
As technology advances and mobile phone usage surges, the number of phone numbers required in a particular area often outpaces the capacity of an existing area code. To address this issue, telephone companies implement an overlay, introducing a new area code to serve the same geographic region.
In the case of Alabama, the growing population and businesses in areas like Birmingham, Tuscaloosa, and Hoover necessitated the introduction of the 659 area code. This overlay ensures a continued supply of phone numbers for residents and businesses in the region.
Areas Covered by the 659 Area Code
The 659 area code encompasses the same geographic area as the 205 area code. This means that cities and towns such as Birmingham, Tuscaloosa, Hoover, and their surrounding areas now share both area codes.
Impact of the 659 Area Code on Residents and Businesses
The introduction of the 659 area code has had several implications for residents and businesses in the affected area:
Ten-Digit Dialing: To accommodate the new area code, all calls within the overlay area, regardless of area code, must be dialed using the full ten-digit number, including the area code.
Number Portability: Existing customers with 205 numbers can retain their phone numbers even if they move to a different area within the overlay region.
Area Code Changes: New phone numbers assigned in the region will be issued with either the 205 or 659 area code.
Common Questions About the 659 Area Code
Is there a need to change my phone number because of the 659 area code?
No, you do not need to change your phone number due to the overlay. Existing numbers will remain unchanged.
How will I know if my phone number will change to the 659 area code?
New phone numbers assigned in the region will be issued with either the 205 or 659 area code. You will be informed of your new number when you request phone service.
Will I have to pay extra for calls within the overlay area?
No, there are no additional charges for calls within the overlay area.
What should I do if I accidentally dial seven digits instead of ten?
If you accidentally dial a seven-digit number, you will likely hear a recorded message instructing you to redial using the full ten-digit number.
Preparing for the 659 Area Code
To ensure a smooth transition, residents and businesses in the overlay area can take the following steps:
Program all phones: Update phone contacts and stored numbers to include the area code.
Review automatic dialing equipment: Check all devices that store phone numbers, such as alarm systems, fax machines, and car phones, to ensure they can handle ten-digit dialing.
Familiarize yourself with ten-digit dialing: Practice dialing ten digits for all local calls.
Conclusion
The introduction of the 659 area code is a necessary step to accommodate the growing demand for phone numbers in the Birmingham area. By understanding the changes and taking proactive measures, residents and businesses can smoothly transition to the new dialing format.
