The Ultimate Guide to the +26x Country Codes: Calling Africa, Costs, and Scam Prevention for U.S. Citizens

Part I: Introduction – Decoding the “+26” Country Code Block for U.S. Callers

 

In an increasingly connected world, receiving a call or message from an unfamiliar international number is a common occurrence. For many in the United States, a number beginning with a prefix like +26 can be a source of curiosity or concern. This comprehensive guide serves as the definitive resource for understanding the +26x block of country codes, which are assigned to a group of nations primarily in Southern and Eastern Africa. It provides detailed information on how to call these countries, the associated costs, potential phone scams, travel advisories, and business relations relevant to U.S. citizens.

 

Addressing the “0026” Query: Understanding International Dialing

 

A frequent point of confusion for international callers is the prefix used to initiate a call. Many users search for terms like “0026 country code,” misinterpreting the initial digits. It is crucial to understand that the country code itself does not begin with 00. The 00 is a common international access prefix or exit code used in many countries around the world to signal that the subsequent digits form an international number.  

For a caller in the United States, the correct procedure is to dial the U.S. exit code, which is 011, followed by the specific country code and the local phone number. Modern mobile phones have simplified this process; users can simply enter a plus sign (  

+) before the country code, and the device will automatically use the correct exit code for the country from which the call is being made. Therefore, a call to this region from the U.S. would begin with  

011 26x or simply +26x.

 

The ITU Zone 2 – Africa

 

The assignment of country calling codes is managed by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), a specialized agency of the United Nations. The ITU has divided the world into nine zones for this purpose. The +2xx codes belong to Zone 2, which is designated for the continent of Africa, as well as for islands like Greenland and the Faroe Islands. The  

+26x series specifically covers a cluster of nations in the southern and eastern parts of the continent, along with several island nations in the Indian Ocean.

 

Quick Reference Table of +26x Country Codes

 

For immediate identification and easy navigation throughout this guide, the following table lists the countries and territories assigned to the +26x country code block.

 

Why Are You Seeing These Numbers?

 

If you have encountered a phone number with a +26x prefix, your reason for seeking information likely falls into one of several categories. You may have received a missed call and are concerned about its origin and legitimacy, a common scenario linked to phone scams. Alternatively, you may have a practical need to contact family, friends, or business associates in the region. Others may be planning travel and are researching communication options, safety, and local customs. This guide is structured to address all these intents, providing clarity, ensuring safety, and detailing the practicalities of connecting with this diverse and dynamic part of the world.

 

Part II: The “One-Ring” Phone Scam – A Deep Dive into Wangiri Fraud

 

One of the most common reasons U.S. citizens encounter unfamiliar international numbers, including those from the +26x block, is through sophisticated phone scams. The most prevalent of these is the “Wangiri” scam, a deceptive practice that leverages human curiosity to generate illegal profits. Understanding this scam is the first line of defense against financial loss.

 

What is a Wangiri Scam?

 

“Wangiri” is a Japanese term that means “one ring and cut”. The name perfectly describes the scam’s mechanics. Fraudsters use automated systems, or auto-dialers, to place a massive volume of calls to phone numbers in a targeted country. Each call rings only once or twice before disconnecting, ensuring it appears as a missed call on the recipient’s phone. The scammers’ goal is not for the victim to answer the initial call, but to pique their curiosity or concern, compelling them to call the number back.  

 

The Financial Engine: International Revenue Share Fraud (IRSF)

 

The Wangiri scam is not merely a nuisance; it is a calculated business model built on a system known as International Revenue Share Fraud (IRSF). When a victim calls back the missed number, they are not connecting to a standard phone line. Instead, the call is routed to an International Premium-Rate Number (IPRN), which charges callers at exceptionally high rates, far exceeding standard international calling fees.  

The profitability of this scheme stems from a revenue-sharing agreement between the scammer and the foreign telecommunications provider that owns the IPRN. For every minute the victim stays on the line, the scammer receives a significant portion of the exorbitant fee charged for the call. This financial incentive explains why scammers employ tactics to prolong the call, such as playing hold music, using lengthy recorded messages, or even having live operators spin elaborate stories to keep the victim engaged.  

This criminal enterprise is global in scale. Scammers strategically lease IPRNs from telecom providers in countries with high revenue-sharing payouts and, often, less stringent regulatory oversight, making it difficult to trace and prosecute the perpetrators. The financial impact is substantial, with global telephone companies losing over $1.8 billion annually to this type of fraud.  

 

Recognizing the Red Flags

 

Vigilance is key to avoiding these scams. Be aware of the following warning signs:

• Missed Calls from Unknown International Numbers: The most obvious sign is a missed call from a country code you do not recognize. The +26x block, particularly codes like +267 (Botswana), +268 (Eswatini), and +269 (Comoros), has been frequently associated with these scams.  
• A Single Ring: The call disconnects after one or two rings, leaving a missed call notification. A legitimate caller will typically let the phone ring longer, call back, or leave a voicemail message.  
• Odd Timing: Scams often take place during the night or working hours in the victim’s time zone. This tactic is designed to decrease the likelihood of the recipient answering the initial call, thereby ensuring it is logged as a missed call.  
• Spoofed Numbers: In some cases, scammers use technology to “spoof” the caller ID, making the number appear to be from a local area code when it is, in fact, an IPRN. This is designed to lower your guard.  

 

How to Protect Yourself

 

Protecting yourself from Wangiri scams is straightforward if you follow these steps:

1. Do Not Call Back: This is the most critical rule. If you receive a missed call from an unknown international number, resist the urge to return it. If the call was important, the person will find another way to contact you.  
2. Search the Number Online: A quick search of the full phone number on a search engine like Google can often reveal if it has been reported by others as being part of a scam.  
3. Block the Number: Use your phone’s blocking feature to prevent the number from calling you again.
4. Inform Your Carrier: Report the suspicious number to your mobile service provider. If they receive enough complaints, they may be able to block the number at the network level.  

 

How U.S. Citizens Can Report Phone Scams

 

Reporting attempted or successful scams is vital for law enforcement and regulatory agencies to track fraud trends and protect other consumers. U.S. citizens have several official channels for reporting:

• Federal Trade Commission (FTC): The FTC is the primary U.S. agency for collecting scam complaints. You can file a report through their dedicated online portal at ReportFraud.ftc.gov. This data is used to identify patterns, build legal cases against scammers, and alert the public.  
• Federal Communications Commission (FCC): For issues specifically related to unwanted calls, robocalls, and text messages, you can file a complaint with the FCC at consumercomplaints.fcc.gov. The FCC works to protect consumers from illegal and fraudulent telecommunications practices.  
• National Do Not Call Registry: If you are on the Do Not Call Registry and receive an unwanted telemarketing call, you can report the violation by calling 1-888-382-1222.  
• Department of Transportation (DOT) Office of Inspector General (OIG): In the rare event a scam involves transportation-related fraud (e.g., fraudulent toll charges), it can be reported to the DOT OIG Hotline at (800) 424-9071 or via their website.  

 

Part III: International Calling from the U.S. to the +26x Region: A Cost-Benefit Analysis

 

For those with legitimate reasons to call countries in the +26x region, understanding the cost structure is essential to avoid unexpectedly high phone bills. Major U.S. carriers offer different pricing models, and the financial difference between them can be substantial.

 

The Basics of Dialing from the U.S.

 

To place a call from the United States to any country in the +26x block, you must use the standard international dialing format. This involves dialing the U.S. exit code, followed by the country code, any applicable area or mobile operator code, and finally the local subscriber number.  

The sequence is: 011 + 26x + (Area/Mobile Code) + Local Number.  

As previously noted, when using a mobile phone, you can replace the 011 exit code with a plus sign (+) for convenience: +26x + (Area/Mobile Code) + Local Number.  

 

Cost Structures Explained: Pay-Per-Use vs. Monthly Plans

 

U.S. mobile carriers typically provide two primary ways to pay for international calls:

1. Pay-Per-Use (PPU): This is the default rate charged if you do not have an international calling plan. PPU rates are billed on a per-minute basis and are often extremely high, sometimes several dollars per minute. This option is suitable only for very rare and brief calls.  
2. International Calling Plans: For a fixed monthly fee, these plans offer significantly discounted rates, a bundle of included minutes, or even unlimited calling to a specified list of countries. For anyone making regular or lengthy international calls, these add-on plans are almost always the most cost-effective choice.  

The cost disparity between these two models is significant. For instance, a standard pay-per-use call from the U.S. to Madagascar on AT&T could cost $3.00 per minute, while a call to Réunion on T-Mobile with a plan might be as low as $0.20 per minute. This highlights the financial importance of assessing your calling needs and selecting the appropriate plan before dialing.  

 

Comparative Calling Costs to the +26x Region from Major U.S. Carriers

 

Navigating the websites of Verizon, AT&T, and T-Mobile to find specific international rates can be a complex task. The following table consolidates the available pay-per-use rates to provide a clear, at-a-glance comparison for U.S. consumers. Note that rates are subject to change and often vary between landline and mobile numbers within the destination country.

Note: Rates are indicative and subject to change. They are typically listed in USD per minute. “With plan” refers to rates available with an international calling add-on. Always confirm current rates with your carrier before making a call.

 

Part IV: Country-Specific Deep Dive: The +26x Nations

 

This section provides a detailed breakdown of each country and territory within the +26x block. Each profile includes a dialing guide, calling cost analysis, travel and safety information for U.S. citizens, an overview of U.S. relations and business, and a look at local context and potential scams.

 

A. Country Code +260: Zambia

 

 

At a Glance: Zambia

 

 

 

Dialing Guide for Zambia

 

To call Zambia from the United States, dial: 011 + 260 + Area Code + Local Number. Zambian phone numbers follow a consistent structure. The National (Significant) Number (NSN) is nine digits long. This NSN is composed of an area code followed by the subscriber number. For example, to call the capital city, Lusaka, the area code is  

21. When dialing from abroad, the leading  

0 that might be used for domestic long-distance calls is dropped.

A sample call to a landline in Lusaka with the local number 123-4567 would be dialed as 011-260-21-1234567.

 

Calling Costs from the U.S. to Zambia

 

Calling Zambia can be moderately expensive, and costs vary between U.S. carriers.

• Pay-Per-Use Rates: Without an international plan, AT&T charges a base rate of $0.66 per minute, with an additional mobile termination fee of $0.12 per minute for calls to mobile phones. Verizon’s pay-as-you-go rates can range from $1.79 to $2.99 per minute depending on the plan.  
• International Plans: Subscribing to a monthly international calling plan drastically reduces costs. T-Mobile offers calls for $0.25 per minute with its roaming plans. AT&T and Verizon offer plans that bundle minutes or provide heavily discounted rates.  
• VoIP and Calling Cards: Alternative services like Yolla offer rates to both landlines and mobiles in Zambia for approximately $0.42 per minute.  

 

U.S. Citizen Travel & Tourism in Zambia

 

• Visa Requirements: U.S. passport holders do not require a visa for tourist or business stays of up to 90 days in Zambia. However, a valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining and a minimum of three blank pages is mandatory for entry.  
• Health Precautions: A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travelers entering from a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also notes that Zambia has a very high burden of HIV, and travelers should take appropriate precautions.  
• Safety and Security (U.S. State Department Advisory): The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions advisory for Zambia. While the country is generally safe, travelers should be aware of several risks:  
  • Crime: The most common crimes are non-violent and opportunistic, such as theft from hotel rooms or public places, and confidence scams. More violent incidents like “smash and grab” thefts from vehicles, armed robberies, and assaults have occurred, with victims sometimes being followed from banks or ATMs.  
  • Border Areas: A significant warning concerns the border regions with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Angola. Travelers are advised against driving off-road in these areas due to the danger of undetected landmines and unexploded ordnance.  
  • Civil Unrest: Political gatherings and demonstrations can occur and have the potential to turn violent. It is advised to avoid large crowds and monitor local media.  

 

U.S. – Zambia Relations & Business

 

The diplomatic relationship between the United States and Zambia is characterized as warm and cooperative, built on shared colonial histories and a mutual interest in regional stability. The U.S. provides significant aid to Zambia, particularly for combating HIV/AIDS through PEPFAR and promoting economic growth. Zambia is a beneficiary of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), which provides duty-free access to the U.S. market for certain goods.  

Trade between the two nations is active. In 2023, U.S. exports to Zambia totaled $244 million, with delivery trucks being the top product. Zambian exports to the U.S. amounted to $192 million, led by precious stones.  

 

Local Context & Scams in Zambia

 

The global threat of phone scams has a tangible presence in Zambia. In a significant development in April 2024, Zambian law enforcement, in collaboration with international partners, raided a Chinese-run call center in the capital, Lusaka. This sophisticated operation had recruited young Zambians to engage in fraudulent online conversations via platforms like WhatsApp and Telegram, targeting victims across the globe, including in Singapore, Peru, and the United Arab Emirates. The raid uncovered a large-scale internet fraud syndicate, seizing numerous computers, SIM boxes (devices used to bypass legitimate phone networks for fraudulent calls), and firearms.  

This event demonstrates that Zambia is not just a potential source of scam calls but can also be a base of operations for international criminal networks. This powerfully underscores the need for U.S. citizens to be vigilant. Furthermore, the U.S. State Department specifically warns of the prevalence of internet romance and financial scams originating from or involving Zambia, where scammers often pose as U.S. citizens in distress to solicit money.  

 

B. Country Code +261: Madagascar

 

 

At a Glance: Madagascar

 

 

 

Dialing Guide for Madagascar

 

Calling Madagascar from the United States requires the following format: 011 + 261 + Operator Code + Area Code + Subscriber Number. Madagascar’s telephone numbering plan is more complex than that of many other countries, a critical detail for anyone trying to connect successfully. A complete national number consists of nine digits following the country code.  

The structure is as follows: +261 AB Z PQMCDU.  

• AB (Operator Code): A two-digit code identifies the specific telecommunications operator. Codes 20-29 are for fixed-line operators (like Telecom Malagasy), and 30-39 are for mobile operators (like Orange, Airtel, and Telma).  
• Z (Area Code): A single digit representing one of the six administrative zones, such as Z=2 for the Antananarivo zone.  
• PQMCDU (Subscriber Number): The final six digits of the local number.

This multi-layered structure means that simply having a “local number” is often insufficient; one must also know the correct operator and area codes to complete a call.

 

Calling Costs from the U.S. to Madagascar

 

Madagascar is consistently ranked as one of the most expensive countries to call from the United States.

• Pay-Per-Use Rates: Standard PPU rates are exceptionally high. Verizon has cited rates of $2.38 per minute and pay-as-you-go rates of $2.99 per minute. AT&T’s rates are similarly high, at around $2.68 to $3.00 per minute. T-Mobile’s PPU rate can be as high as $5.00 per minute.  
• International Plans: Given the high PPU rates, monthly international plans are essential for anyone needing to call Madagascar. These plans can reduce the per-minute cost significantly.  
• VoIP and Calling Cards: Third-party services offer more competitive pricing. For example, Localphone offers calls to both landlines and mobiles for around $0.50 to $0.63 per minute, a fraction of the cost of standard carrier rates.  

 

U.S. Citizen Travel & Tourism in Madagascar

 

• Visa Requirements: A visa is required for U.S. citizens to enter Madagascar. However, it can be obtained upon arrival for tourist stays. Travelers should ensure their passport is valid for at least six months beyond their departure date and have proof of onward travel and accommodation.  
• Health Precautions: Madagascar presents significant health risks. The island is one of the few places in the world where plague is endemic, with outbreaks occurring almost annually. Other prevalent diseases include malaria, dengue fever, chikungunya, and polio. Medical facilities are extremely limited, especially outside the capital, and medical evacuation is often necessary for serious illness or injury.  
• Safety and Security (U.S. State Department Advisory): The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution advisory for Madagascar, with a more severe Level 3: Reconsider Travel warning for specific regions due to violent crime and banditry.  
  • High-Risk Areas: These include the areas around Tsaratanana, Betroka, and the roads connecting Tsiroanomandidy to Maintirano and Ihosy to Betroka, where armed gangs known as “dahalo” are active.  
  • Crime: Violent crime, including armed robbery, home invasions, and carjackings, is a serious concern throughout the country, particularly after dark and in remote areas. Petty crime like pickpocketing is common in cities.  
  • Civil Unrest: Political instability is a persistent issue, and demonstrations, especially around election periods, are frequent and can turn violent.  

 

U.S. – Madagascar Relations & Business

 

The United States is a significant economic partner for Madagascar, ranking as its second-largest export market. Total goods trade between the two nations reached $786.6 million in 2024. The trade balance is heavily in Madagascar’s favor, with the U.S. importing $733.2 million worth of goods while exporting only $53.4 million.  

Key Malagasy exports to the U.S. include apparel, vanilla (Madagascar is the world’s leading producer), and strategic minerals like cobalt, nickel, and titanium. The U.S. exports commodities, valves, and rice to Madagascar.  

 

Local Context & Scams in Madagascar

 

While no phone scams specifically originating from Madagascar are detailed in the provided materials, the country’s high crime rate and economic challenges create an environment where general fraud can thrive. U.S. citizens should be wary of common international scams, such as romance, investment, and identity theft schemes. The risk of street crime and robbery means travelers should be particularly cautious about their physical and financial security.  

 

C. Country Code +262: Réunion & Mayotte

 

 

At a Glance: Réunion & Mayotte

 

The country code +262 is uniquely shared by two separate French overseas departments located in the Indian Ocean. It is essential to distinguish between them as they have different security profiles.

 

 

 

Dialing Guide for Réunion & Mayotte

 

To call either Réunion or Mayotte from the United States, the format is 011 + 262 + Local Number. The key point of clarification is that while they share the code, they are distinct territories.  

• For Réunion: The local number is typically 9 digits long. To reach a landline, the format is +262 2 62 xx xx xx. For a mobile phone, it is +262 6 92 xx xx xx.  
• For Mayotte: The dialing format is similar, using the +262 code followed by the local number.

 

Calling Costs from the U.S. to Réunion & Mayotte

 

Because both are French departments, U.S. carriers often group them together, sometimes with mainland France, resulting in more favorable rates than for many other African nations.

• Pay-Per-Use Rates: AT&T’s rate for “Reunion Island (including Mayotte)” has been cited at $1.23 per minute. Verizon’s pay-as-you-go rates for this region fall between $1.79 and $2.99 per minute.  
• International Plans: T-Mobile offers calls to “Mayotte/Reunion” for as low as $0.30 per minute with its Stateside International plan.  
• VoIP and Calling Cards: Third-party services provide competitive rates, with calls to Réunion available for around $0.36 per minute and calls to Mayotte for $0.42-$0.59 per minute.  

 

U.S. Citizen Travel & Tourism

 

• Visa Requirements: As overseas departments of France, neither Réunion nor Mayotte requires a visa for U.S. citizens for short-term tourist stays. They are part of the Schengen Area’s visa-waiver policy.
• Safety and Security – Réunion:
  • The U.S. State Department includes Réunion under its Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions advisory for the French West Indies.  
  • The overall crime rate is low. The primary dangers are environmental. There is a significant and documented risk of  

    shark attacks, which have resulted in fatalities. Local authorities supervise and restrict water activities in many areas. Other risks include an active volcano, Piton de la Fournaise, and dangerous coastal riptides.  
• Safety and Security – Mayotte:
  • In stark contrast to Réunion, travelers to Mayotte are advised to exercise a high degree of caution.  
  • There are high levels of crime, including frequent petty crimes like pickpocketing and purse snatching, particularly in the capital, Mamoudzou.  
  • More serious crimes, such as residential break-ins, carjackings, and gang-related violence involving knives, also occur.  
  • The island experiences socioeconomic tensions that can lead to spontaneous demonstrations and civil unrest.  

 

U.S. Relations & Business with Réunion & Mayotte

 

The political status of Réunion and Mayotte as integral parts of France dictates their international relations. The U.S. does not have separate diplomatic or trade relations with them; all such matters are handled through the U.S. Embassy in Paris and with the French government. Trade data is aggregated under France, not reported separately for these territories. Any “relations” mentioned in the research, such as university partnerships, are institutional, not sovereign. This distinction is crucial for understanding the business and political landscape.  

 

Local Context & Scams in Réunion & Mayotte

 

No specific phone scams are documented as originating from Réunion or Mayotte. However, given the high crime rates and socioeconomic challenges in Mayotte, visitors should maintain a high level of vigilance against all forms of fraud and theft. The general advice on avoiding romance, ticket, and financial scams applies to both locations.  

 

D. Country Code +263: Zimbabwe

 

 

At a Glance: Zimbabwe

 

 

 

Dialing Guide for Zimbabwe

 

To call Zimbabwe from the United States, use the format: 011 + 263 + Area Code + Subscriber Number. When dialing internationally, the leading zero (  

0) from the domestic area code must be dropped. For example, a call to Harare uses the area code 24, not 024. Zimbabwe’s numbering plan has undergone changes; for instance, the old area code for Harare was  

4, which has now become 24.  

A sample call to a number in Harare would be 011-263-24-xxxxxxx.

 

Calling Costs from the U.S. to Zimbabwe

 

Calling Zimbabwe from the U.S. has moderate costs, which can be significantly reduced with international plans.

• Pay-Per-Use Rates: Standard rates are relatively high. VoIP services offer a benchmark, with rates to landlines around $0.29 per minute and to mobiles around $0.40 per minute.  
• International Plans: Major carriers like AT&T and Verizon offer international add-on packages that provide discounted rates to Zimbabwe.  
• VoIP and Calling Cards: These services are popular alternatives, with companies advertising rates as low as $0.22 to $0.43 per minute.  

 

U.S. Citizen Travel & Tourism in Zimbabwe

 

• Visa Requirements: A visa is required for U.S. citizens visiting Zimbabwe for tourism or business. This visa can be obtained in advance through an online eVisa system or upon arrival at airports and other ports of entry. A single-entry visa typically costs around $30-$60, depending on the application method.  
• Safety and Security (U.S. State Department Advisory): The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution advisory for Zimbabwe. This is due not only to crime but also to a unique and serious risk: official harassment of U.S. citizens.  
  • Official Harassment: This warning suggests that political tensions can directly impact foreign travelers. Foreigners, especially journalists and those associated with non-governmental organizations, may face heightened scrutiny from authorities.  
  • Crime: Opportunistic crime like pickpocketing and theft is common. Violent crimes, including assault, carjacking, and home invasions, also occur, with criminals often targeting those perceived to have cash. Tourist areas like Victoria Falls and safari camps in Hwange and Mana Pools are noted as locations where caution is needed.  
  • Civil Unrest: The political environment is tense, and demonstrations related to elections or economic conditions can occur and may turn violent. It is strongly advised to avoid all political rallies and large gatherings.  

 

U.S. – Zimbabwe Relations & Business

 

The relationship between the U.S. and Zimbabwe is complex and has been strained for decades. Following the Zimbabwean government’s actions concerning human rights and the rule of law in the early 2000s, the U.S. imposed targeted sanctions, including financial and visa restrictions, on selected individuals and entities within the government. These sanctions remain in place and are periodically renewed, with the U.S. government citing a continuing threat to its foreign policy posed by the actions and policies of the Zimbabwean government.  

Despite these political tensions, trade continues. In 2024, total U.S. goods trade with Zimbabwe was $111.6 million. The U.S. had a trade deficit of $24.1 million, importing more from Zimbabwe ($67.8 million) than it exported ($43.8 million). Both countries are members of a Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) through the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA).  

 

Local Context & Scams in Zimbabwe

 

No phone scams specifically attributed to Zimbabwe are listed in the research. However, the general international scam warnings regarding romance, lottery, and advance-fee fraud are highly relevant, particularly in a country facing economic challenges. The State Department’s warning of “official harassment” suggests that travelers should be wary of any interactions that involve demands for money from individuals claiming to be officials, as these could be attempts at extortion or fraudulent fines.  

 

E. Country Code +264: Namibia

 

 

At a Glance: Namibia

 

 

 

Dialing Guide for Namibia

 

To call Namibia from the United States, the format is: 011 + 264 + Area Code + Local Number. Namibia uses area codes for different cities and regions. For example, the area code for the capital, Windhoek, is  

61. Other major area codes include  

67 for Grootfontein, 64 for Arandis, and 63 for Keetmanshoop. A comprehensive list of city codes is available from various online resources.  

 

Calling Costs from the U.S. to Namibia

 

Calling rates to Namibia vary significantly among U.S. carriers.

• Pay-Per-Use Rates: T-Mobile’s standard rate is $3.00 per minute, while its discounted plan rate is $0.81 per minute. AT&T’s rate is around $0.90 per minute plus mobile termination fees. Verizon’s pay-as-you-go rate can be as high as $2.99 per minute , though other sources cite a rate of $1.64 per minute.  
• VoIP and Calling Cards: These services provide much cheaper alternatives. KeepCalling, for example, offers rates to landlines for as low as $0.12 per minute and to mobiles for $0.055 per minute.  

 

U.S. Citizen Travel & Tourism in Namibia

 

• Visa Requirements: This is an area of a critical and recent policy change. Previously, U.S. citizens could enter Namibia visa-free. However, effective April 1, 2025, U.S. citizens traveling to Namibia require a visa. This new rule was implemented as a reciprocal measure. Visas can be applied for online in advance or, for tourists, can be purchased upon arrival at major entry points like Hosea Kutako International Airport (Windhoek) and Walvis Bay International Airport.  
• Safety and Security (U.S. State Department Advisory): The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution advisory for Namibia, citing crime and health concerns.  
  • Crime: Violent crime, including home invasions, robberies, and assaults, is noted as becoming more common, especially in Windhoek and other major towns. Petty crimes like pickpocketing, purse snatching, and “smash and grab” thefts from vehicles are prevalent near shopping centers and in public spaces.  
  • Health: While not specified in detail, general health concerns contribute to the heightened advisory level.  

 

U.S. – Namibia Relations & Business

 

U.S.-Namibian relations are described as friendly, with a shared commitment to democratic principles. The U.S. has provided assistance to improve health services, education, and the judiciary in Namibia. The country is eligible for preferential trade benefits under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA).  

Namibia’s primary exports to the United States are uranium ore and diamonds. In return, the U.S. primarily exports mining and transportation equipment to Namibia.  

 

Local Context & Scams in Namibia

 

Namibian authorities and telecommunication companies have actively warned the public about phone scams, confirming their prevalence.

• Wangiri Scam: Both Telecom Namibia and MTC have issued public statements advising users not to return calls from unknown international numbers, specifically identifying the “Wangiri” or “one ring and cut” scam.  
• Other Scams: Other reported scams include fraudulent online surveys offering fake gifts in exchange for personal information and scams involving electronic wallet payments where victims are tricked into entering a code that facilitates a money transfer to the scammer. Credit card copying and ATM fraud have also been reported.  

 

F. Country Code +265: Malawi

 

 

At a Glance: Malawi

 

 

 

Dialing Guide for Malawi

 

To call Malawi from the United States, dial: 011 + 265 + Subscriber Number. Malawi utilizes a closed numbering plan, which means there are no separate area codes. The national number, which is either seven or nine digits long, is dialed in its entirety after the country code.  

 

Calling Costs from the U.S. to Malawi

 

Calling Malawi from the U.S. carries moderate costs.

• Pay-Per-Use Rates: Verizon’s pay-as-you-go rate is around $1.79 per minute , while T-Mobile’s can be as high as $3.00 per minute. AT&T’s rate has been cited at $0.62 per minute.  
• International Plans: Major carriers offer international plans that can significantly lower these costs. For example, T-Mobile’s Stateside International plan reduces the rate to $0.49 per minute. Verizon’s TravelPass includes Malawi for a daily fee.  
• VoIP and Calling Cards: These services are a cost-effective alternative. Localphone, for example, offers calls to both landlines and mobiles in Malawi for $0.47 per minute.  

 

U.S. Citizen Travel & Tourism in Malawi

 

• Visa Requirements: U.S. citizens do not require a visa for tourist visits to Malawi. A passport valid for at least six months after the date of departure is required.  
• Safety and Security: While a U.S. State Department advisory is not detailed, the Australian government advises travelers to exercise a high degree of caution in Malawi.  
  • Crime: Petty crime like bag snatching is common, especially on public transport. Violent crime, including burglary, carjacking, and food/drink spiking, is a significant risk. Crime hotspots include bus terminals in Lilongwe and Blantyre and the walk between Lilongwe’s Old Town and Capital City.  
  • Civil Unrest: Political demonstrations, particularly around elections, can occur and may turn violent.  
• Health Precautions:
  • Lake Malawi Risk: A critical health warning for tourists is that Lake Malawi, the country’s primary tourist attraction, contains the parasite that causes schistosomiasis (also known as bilharzia). Travelers are advised to take precautions if visiting the lake region.  
  • Other Diseases: Malaria is common and occurs year-round. Other risks include cholera, Mpox, filariasis, and HIV/AIDS. Public medical facilities are limited, and medical evacuation may be necessary for serious conditions.  

 

U.S. – Malawi Relations & Business

 

The U.S. and Malawi maintain positive relations, with the U.S. providing support for economic growth and health initiatives. Malawi is eligible for preferential trade benefits under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA).  

Annually, the U.S. imports approximately $60 million in goods from Malawi, primarily raw tobacco, raw sugar, tea, and nuts. U.S. exports to Malawi average around $30 million and include items like vaccines, locomotives, and medical instruments.  

 

Local Context & Scams in Malawi

 

No phone scams specifically originating from Malawi are detailed in the research. However, the general warnings about international financial and romance scams are applicable. Travelers should be cautious of criminals posing as tour guides in major cities and tourist destinations.  

 

G. Country Code +266: Lesotho

 

 

At a Glance: Lesotho

 

 

 

Dialing Guide for Lesotho

 

To call Lesotho from the United States, use the format: 011 + 266 + Subscriber Number. Lesotho employs a “closed” numbering plan with a uniform eight-digit national number. There are no separate area codes. Instead, the first digit(s) of the number serve as a Network Identification Code (NIC) to identify the service provider. For example:  

• 2x xxx xxx numbers are assigned to the fixed-line operator, Telecom Lesotho.
• 5x xxx xxx numbers are assigned to the mobile operator, Vodacom Lesotho.
• 6x xxx xxx numbers are assigned to the mobile operator, Econet Ezi-Cel Lesotho.  

 

Calling Costs from the U.S. to Lesotho

 

Calling Lesotho from the U.S. is moderately to highly expensive.

• Pay-Per-Use Rates: AT&T’s standard rate is $0.94 per minute, plus mobile termination fees. Other carriers have cited PPU rates as high as $2.12 per minute. Verizon’s pay-as-you-go rate is around $1.79 per minute.  
• International Plans: Monthly add-on plans from major carriers can provide more affordable rates.  
• VoIP and Calling Cards: These services offer competitive pricing, with rates around $0.45 to $0.62 per minute.  

 

U.S. Citizen Travel & Tourism in Lesotho

 

• Visa Requirements: U.S. citizens do not require a visa for tourist stays in Lesotho of 30 days or fewer. Extensions can be applied for within the country.  
• Safety and Security (U.S. State Department Advisory): The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution advisory for Lesotho due to a high crime rate.  
  • Crime: Crime is common and foreigners are frequently targeted. Incidents of armed robbery, carjacking, home invasions, and sexual assault have been reported, even during daylight hours. Crime is most prevalent in urban areas, particularly downtown Maseru.  
  • Roads: Travel after dark is considered dangerous due to poor lighting, undeveloped road conditions, and the risk of crime.  

 

U.S. – Lesotho Relations & Business

 

The U.S. and Lesotho have maintained positive bilateral relations since Lesotho’s independence in 1966. The U.S. provides aid through programs like the Peace Corps and the Millennium Challenge Corporation.  

However, the economic relationship has recently experienced significant friction. In 2025, the U.S. government under the Trump administration imposed a 50% tariff on all goods from Lesotho, the highest rate applied to any country. This action was seen as a major threat to Lesotho’s economy, which heavily relies on its textile industry exporting clothing to the U.S. for major brands like Levi Strauss & Co.. This political and economic context is crucial for any business considerations.  

 

Local Context & Scams in Lesotho

 

• Wangiri Scam: Reports from consumers indicate that numbers with the +266 country code have been used in Wangiri or “one-ring” scams, where victims are tricked into calling back expensive premium-rate numbers.  
• Pop Culture Curiosity: An interesting piece of trivia is that the code +266 corresponds to the letters +CNN on a standard telephone keypad. This coincidence reportedly attracted interest from companies looking to run international SMS promotions or competitions.  
• General Scams: Given the economic conditions, U.S. citizens should also be wary of common international financial and romance scams.  

 

H. Country Code +267: Botswana

 

 

At a Glance: Botswana

 

 

 

Dialing Guide for Botswana

 

To call Botswana from the United States, the format is: 011 + 267 + Area Code + Local Number. Botswana’s phone numbers consist of a two-digit area code and a seven-digit subscriber number. Key area codes include  

31 for Gaborone and Molepolole, 24 for Francistown, and 68 for Maun.  

A sample call to Gaborone with the number 123-4567 would be 011-267-31-1234567.

 

Calling Costs from the U.S. to Botswana

 

Calling Botswana from the U.S. has moderate to high costs.

• Pay-Per-Use Rates: Verizon’s pay-as-you-go rate is $2.99 per minute.  
• International Plans: AT&T’s international plan offers a discounted rate of $0.29 per minute. T-Mobile’s plans include calls for $0.25 per minute.  
• VoIP and Calling Cards: These services offer significantly lower rates, with prices ranging from approximately $0.13 to $0.23 per minute for calls to landlines and mobiles.  

 

U.S. Citizen Travel & Tourism in Botswana

 

• Visa Requirements: U.S. citizens do not need a visa for tourist stays in Botswana of up to 90 days within a 12-month period. A passport with at least six months of validity and three or more blank pages is required.  
• Safety and Security (U.S. State Department Advisory): The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution advisory for Botswana due to crime.  
  • Crime: While often considered one of Africa’s safer countries, both non-confrontational and violent crimes are a concern. “Smash and grab” thefts from vehicles, muggings, and home invasions are routinely reported. Crime occurs not only in cities but also in game parks and remote tourist areas.  
  • Baggage Pilferage: Travelers transiting through airports in neighboring South Africa (Johannesburg and Cape Town) should be aware of significant and ongoing baggage theft problems.  

 

U.S. – Botswana Relations & Business

 

The U.S. and Botswana enjoy a strong bilateral relationship grounded in a shared commitment to democracy and good governance. Botswana is eligible for trade benefits under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) and is part of the Southern African Customs Union, which has a Trade, Investment, and Development Cooperative Agreement (TIDCA) with the U.S..  

Trade between the two nations is dominated by a single commodity: diamonds. In 2023, diamonds accounted for $456 million of Botswana’s exports to the U.S. The U.S. also exported $25.9 million worth of diamonds to Botswana, likely for sorting, processing, and re-export.  

 

Local Context & Scams in Botswana

 

• Wangiri Scam: The +267 country code has been explicitly linked to Wangiri scam campaigns targeting UK phone users.  
• Financial Scams: Authorities and financial institutions in Botswana have warned the public about various types of fraud, including “boiler room” scams (selling worthless stocks), pension scams, and “cloned firms” (fraudsters impersonating legitimate financial companies).  
• Impersonation Scams: General telephone scams where callers impersonate officials from banks or police to solicit personal and financial information are also a known threat.  

 

I. Country Code +268: Eswatini

 

 

At a Glance: Eswatini

 

 

 

Dialing Guide for Eswatini

 

To call Eswatini from the United States, dial: 011 + 268 + Subscriber Number. Eswatini uses an 8-digit closed numbering plan. The first two digits after the country code function as a National Destination Code (NDC) that identifies the network or region.  

• Fixed Lines: NDCs 22, 23, 24, and 25 are for fixed-line services in different regions (Shiselweni, Lubombo, Hhohho, Manzini).
• Mobile Lines: NDCs 76 and 78 are for MTN Eswatini, while 79 is for Eswatini Mobile.

It is important to note that the country’s numbering plan was updated in 2010-2011, with digits being prepended to older numbers.  

 

Calling Costs from the U.S. to Eswatini

 

Calling Eswatini is generally less expensive than calling many of its regional neighbors.

• Pay-Per-Use Rates: Verizon’s pay-as-you-go rate is around $1.79 per minute. AT&T’s standard rates apply, which can be reduced with plans.  
• International Plans: T-Mobile’s international plans offer calls for $0.25 per minute.  
• VoIP and Calling Cards: These services offer very competitive rates, with some providers advertising calls for as low as $0.19 to $0.26 per minute.  

 

U.S. Citizen Travel & Tourism in Eswatini

 

• Visa Requirements: U.S. citizens do not need a visa for tourist visits to Eswatini for stays of up to 30 days.  
• Safety and Security (U.S. State Department Advisory): The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution advisory for Eswatini, citing crime and civil unrest.  
  • Crime: Both petty and violent crime are prevalent. Criminals are often armed and may use deadly force. Carjackings and armed robberies occur. Congested urban areas are particularly dangerous, especially at night.  
  • Civil Unrest: The country experiences sporadic demonstrations and protests, which have turned violent in the past. Travelers are advised to avoid crowds and political rallies.  

 

U.S. – Eswatini Relations & Business

 

The U.S. and Eswatini maintain diplomatic relations, and the U.S. provides assistance for health and economic development. Eswatini is eligible for trade benefits under AGOA.

Trade between the two nations is modest. In 2023, the top Eswatini export to the U.S. was raw sugar ($25 million), while the top U.S. export to Eswatini was Kraft paper ($9.13 million). The U.S. generally runs a small trade surplus with Eswatini.  

 

Local Context & Scams in Eswatini

 

The country code +268 is explicitly identified as a high-risk prefix associated with Wangiri or “one-ring” callback scams. Security experts advise treating any missed call from this code with extreme suspicion. Beyond this specific threat, U.S. citizens should be aware of the potential for common international scams, including romance, financial, and investment fraud, particularly given the local economic conditions.  

 

J. Country Code +269: Comoros

 

 

At a Glance: Comoros

 

 

 

Dialing Guide for Comoros

 

To call the Comoros from the United States, dial: 011 + 269 + Subscriber Number. The national numbering plan for Comoros uses a six-digit subscriber number. There are no separate area codes, but the first digit indicates the network type :  

• Fixed network numbers begin with 7.
• Mobile network numbers begin with 3.

The second digit often corresponds to one of the main islands: Grande Comore, Anjouan, or Mohéli.  

 

Calling Costs from the U.S. to Comoros

 

Comoros is one of the most expensive destinations to call from the U.S.

• Pay-Per-Use Rates: Standard rates are extremely high. Verizon has cited a rate of $2.07 per minute. AT&T’s rates have been listed as high as $2.25 to $4.25 per minute. T-Mobile’s standard rate is $2.59 per minute.  
• International Plans: Given the exorbitant PPU rates, anyone needing to call Comoros should use an international plan or an alternative service.
• VoIP and Calling Cards: These services offer a more affordable, though still costly, option, with rates typically around $0.76 to $0.79 per minute.  

 

U.S. Citizen Travel & Tourism in Comoros

 

 

• Visa Requirements: A visa is required for U.S. citizens to enter Comoros. However, it can be obtained upon arrival for a maximum stay of 30 days.  
• Safety and Security (U.S. State Department Advisory): The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution advisory for Comoros.  
  • The primary reason for this caution is not high crime, but rather the limited availability of emergency services and inadequate medical facilities.  
  • Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft from cars, occurs but is described as infrequent.  
  • Natural Disasters: The islands are in an active seismic zone, and Mount Karthala is an active volcano. The rainy season (December-April) can bring cyclones and flooding.  

 

U.S. – Comoros Relations & Business

 

The U.S. and Comoros have diplomatic relations and are both members of a Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) through COMESA. Trade between the two countries is very limited. In 2024, total goods trade was just $6.6 million. The U.S. ran a trade surplus of $2.9 million, exporting $4.7 million worth of goods and importing $1.8 million.  

 

Local Context & Scams in Comoros

 

The country code +269 is frequently and explicitly linked to Wangiri phone scams. Due to the high termination rates that make it profitable for scammers, any missed call from a  

+269 number should be considered a potential scam and should not be called back. Beyond this, general warnings about international romance and financial scams apply.